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magazine / jf08 / indepth

In-depth
Burying the problem
In the search for the best solutions for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, carbon capture and storage (CCS) — capturing the greenhouse gas and injecting into the ground instead of the atmosphere — is one of the most promising

  CAPTION MAP: ICO2N - Integrated CO2 Network  

CCS Projects: Alberta
By Max McBride Peterson

Meanwhile, in Alberta...
Alberta’s solution for the growing levels of carbon dioxide being produced by the province’s booming oil and gas industries is the Integrated CO2 Network (ICO2N).

Canada could become a leader in CCS with suitable geology to sequester CO2 such as Ontario and the Atlantic provinces.

Comprised of 15 companies, including Imperial Oil and Shell Canada Ltd., ICO2N plans to take the CO2 emissions from oil and gas refineries and other big industry in the province, and pump it into the Earth, using similar carbon capture and storage (CCS) processes as the Weyburn, Sask., project. But the group believes Canada could become a leader in CCS with similar programs rolling out in other areas with suitable geology to sequester CO2, such as Ontario and the Atlantic provinces.

The first phase in Alberta would see pipelines stretching from Fort McMurray to Red Deer which would transport CO2 to suitable geological storage areas in the province.


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ICO2N sees their strategy as both economically and environmentally friendly. As in Weyburn, CCS would be used for enhanced oil recovery, which allows more oil to be pumped from the ground, getting more barrels from reserves that were thought to be unreachable. But at the same time, the group hopes to be diverting 20 megatonnes of CO2 from entering the atmosphere in the next decade or so.

Making ICO2N a reality will take long-term investment in CO2 infrastructure. Funding is dependent not only on private industry but also on government policy to make the concept a reality.

Alberta is currently part of the Plains CO2 Reduction Partnership project with nine American states and three other Canadian provinces. The $136 million project will conduct geologic CO2 storage tests in Alberta and the Williston Basin in North Dakota.
 
Carbon Capture and Storage
Background
What to do about CO2
What is CCS

CCS Projects
Weyburn, Sask.
Alberta
Global sequestering

Personal Projects
Your carbon footprint
The power of one

Maps
International CCS projects
The Weyburn pipeline
Alberta: Ico2n's CCS project

Photo Gallery
Carbon photos

Diagram Gallery
CCS diagrams

Video gallery
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
Sleipner CCS

Glossary Term
Combustion: The process of creating light or heat by reacting certain chemicals with oxygen.
view all »   
Resources
Global Sequestering
IPCC — Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
PTRC — Petroleum Technology Research Centre
CO2 Capture and Storage
Energy INet Presentation
Zerofootprint


Contributors
Sheri Gagnon
Cormac Rea
Antonia McGuire
Max McBride Peterson
Allan Casey
Gina Gill
Geoff Dembicki
Mona Harb
Alyssa Julie
Rachel MacNeill


Feedback
Send us your comments.





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